Dear valued patient,
The purpose of this guidance is to provide you with information that will help you go through the hospitalization and recovery period in the best and safest way possible. This information does not replace the explanations given by the doctor, nor does it replace the surgical consent form.
Background
Obesity is a disease that shortens lifespans, leads to the development of associated illnesses, and reduces the quality of life. It has become an epidemic in the 21st century. Surgical intervention is considered when other attempts to lose weight have failed. The goal of the surgery is to assist you in losing weight and adopting healthier eating habits and lifestyle. Success depends primarily on your ability to embrace these lifestyle changes and habits. Mental readiness, dietary modifications, and increased physical activity are crucial components.
Surgery
The surgery is performed using a laparoscopic technique under general anesthesia. This method involves only small incisions, without opening the abdomen. The advantages of this approach are faster healing, reduced pain, and minimal scarring. In some cases, it may be necessary to transition to open surgery. There are three types of surgery: gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy, and gastric bypass. The type of surgery will be determined in consultation with the surgeon.
Process
First Stage
At the beginning of the process, you will receive an introductory lecture by the surgeon, dietitian, and psychologist. This lecture will provide comprehensive information about the types of available surgeries, their advantages and disadvantages, expectations, potential risks, nutritional limitations, and the expected psychological process. After the introductory lecture, you will be directed to undergo preliminary tests as part of the health fund coverage, including blood tests, abdominal ultrasound, chest X-ray, ECG, and additional tests according to your medical background. Please bring all the required documents to the preoperative appointment.
Second Stage
In the second stage, you will have individual meetings with the surgeon, dietitian, and psychologist to discuss and select the appropriate surgery, receive answers to questions you may have, and receive guidance leading up to the chosen surgery. Please schedule appointments with the dietitian and surgeon in advance.
Preparing for Surgery
It is essential to follow a preoperative diet starting four weeks before the surgery. Additionally, increasing physical activity and quitting smoking are recommended.
During Hospitalization
The admission process will take several hours. You will meet with a nurse who will measure your vital signs and weight, complete any missing tests, and provide instructions. You will also meet with the anesthesiologist and sign a consent form for anesthesia. On the day of surgery, you will be accompanied to the operating room by an assistant after removing personal items.
After Surgery
After the surgery, you will be transferred to the recovery unit. There, a nurse will monitor your blood pressure, pulse, breathing, and fluid intake. Pain relief medications will be provided as needed. You can start drinking water and gradually progress according to the medical team's instructions. The next day, you will undergo a chest X-ray and swallow study to check your progress.
At Home
You can resume regular activities, including driving and returning to work, after one week from the surgery. Follow the discharge instructions and maintain regular follow-up appointments with the surgical department. It is essential to stay physically active; you may consider joining a fitness program.
Emotional Support
We recommend seeking emotional support through private counseling, support groups, or workshops to achieve long-term change.
For any questions or concerns, feel free to consult the surgical department team anytime.
Wishing you a speedy recovery,
The Surgical Weight Loss Unit Team,
The Preoperative Unit Team,
and the General Surgery Department.
