The temporomandibular joint, also known as the TMJ or jaw joint, is the joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the base of the skull. The TMJ is unique in its structure and function.
Various problems can arise from the TMJ itself, the masticatory muscles, or structures adjacent to the TMJ. These issues may manifest as pain in the facial muscles or jaw, localized pain at the TMJ, clicking or other sounds when moving the joint, locking of the jaw in an open or closed position, dislocation of the joint, overgrowth or undergrowth of the joint with or without facial asymmetry, inflammation, or restriction in opening the mouth.
Our team starts by performing a thorough examination of the specific problem, followed by a clear clinical, laboratory, and imaging diagnosis, and treatment accordingly.
Each patient is requested to come to the initial evaluation with up-to-date panoramic X-rays, and any other relevant imaging or records if available and performed in the past.
Treatment for TMJ problems is usually conservative, such as rest, medication therapy, night splints, or referral to physiotherapy. If conservative treatment does not resolve the issue, surgical treatment may be recommended, ranging from arthroscopy for TMJ lavage to open surgeries and TMJ replacement in extreme cases.
